The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is one of the six principal organs of the UN, responsible for coordinating the economic, social, and related work of 15 specialized agencies. Established in 1945, it provides a forum for discussing global economic and social issues such as poverty reduction, education, and human rights. ECOSOC makes recommendations for policies and international cooperation to achieve sustainable development. It holds sessions annually and has subcommittees focusing on specific topics like gender equality, health, and economic development, contributing to the achievement of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.